Who determines eligibility and benefit levels under the TANF program?

The determination of eligibility and benefit levels under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is primarily the responsibility of the states. While the federal government establishes broad guidelines for the TANF program and provides funding, each state has the flexibility to set its own specific eligibility requirements, benefit amounts, and program rules. This state-level autonomy allows for variations in how TANF is implemented across different regions, reflecting local needs and priorities.

For example, states may decide the income thresholds for eligibility, the duration of assistance, and the type of assistance provided, leading to diverse program features across the country. The role of local authorities is typically more about implementing state policies rather than making overarching decisions regarding eligibility and benefits, which fall under the jurisdiction of the state government.