Which agency is responsible for consumer protection in the United States?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) plays a critical role in consumer protection in the United States. Established in 1914, the FTC is responsible for preventing anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices. Its primary mission includes protecting consumers by enforcing laws against unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce. This involves investigating complaints, taking action against companies that violate consumer protection laws, and providing education to consumers regarding their rights.

The agency engages in a variety of activities to fulfill its purpose, such as monitoring advertising practices, addressing fraud and scams, and promoting competition to ensure that consumers have choices in the marketplace. By serving as a watchdog over businesses, the FTC helps create a safer, fairer, and more transparent environment for consumer transactions.

The other agencies mentioned, while they have important roles, do not primarily focus on consumer protection in the same comprehensive manner as the FTC. The FBI deals with federal crimes and national security, the Department of Commerce focuses on economic growth and trade, and the Food and Drug Administration is concentrated on ensuring the safety of food and drugs.