What defines the eligibility for the Medicaid program?

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The eligibility for the Medicaid program is defined primarily by varying state laws and regulations, which is why option "B" is the correct choice. Each state has the authority to determine its criteria for Medicaid eligibility, including income thresholds, categories of eligible individuals (like families with children, elderly, disabled individuals, and certain low-income adults), and the specific services offered.

This variation allows states to tailor their Medicaid programs to the unique needs of their populations, which is why eligibility is not uniform across the U.S. The federal government does establish some broad guidelines and provides funding, but the specifics of eligibility criteria and program management are largely left to individual states.

The other choices do not accurately capture the nature of Medicaid eligibility. While there are federal guidelines governing Medicaid, these do not set a single standard for eligibility; hence, the first option is not correct. The claim that Medicaid is available to all U.S. residents oversimplifies the program, as it is specifically aimed at low-income individuals and families who meet certain qualifications—making the third option misleading. Lastly, the notion that it only covers children and pregnant women ignores the broader scope of the program that also includes a variety of low-income adults and other vulnerable populations.

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